As the Housing Authority of the City of Asheville (HACA) prepares to implement its new work requirement for recipients of project-based and tenant-based Housing Choice Vouchers, residents may have questions about what it means for them and their families.

“We understand that change can create uncertainty,” says Ella Santos, Chief Executive Officer of HACA. “Our goal is to make sure residents have clear information, understand their options, and know where to turn if they need support.”

Here’s what residents should know about the new requirement.

What Is the New Work Requirement?

Eligible adults will need to spend at least 15 hours each week working, attending school or job training, volunteering, or participating in another qualifying activity. There is no minimum income requirement. 

The requirement will apply to new recipients of project-based and tenant-based Housing Choice Vouchers beginning in June 2026. Current participants who are subject to the requirement will need to comply beginning in January 2027.

Who Does the Requirement Apply To?

The requirement applies to adults between the ages of 18 and 61 who are not otherwise exempt. 

Who Is Exempt?

Several groups are exempt from the requirement, including:

  • Residents age 62 and older
  • Residents with verified disabilities
  • Heads of household who are the primary caregiver for a child under age 6
  • Certain special-purpose voucher holders
  • Some full-time students and participants in specific HACA programs

Residents with pending disability claims may also qualify for a temporary exemption while their claim is being reviewed. Documentation of the pending claim will be required.

“If residents believe they qualify for an exemption, we encourage them to talk with their Housing Specialist,” Santos says. “We want people to understand what documentation may be needed and what options are available.”

What Counts Toward the Requirement?

A traditional job is only one of a number of ways to meet the requirement.

Residents may also qualify through:

  • College, community college, or technical school enrollment
  • Job training programs
  • GED or high school equivalency programs
  • Volunteer work
  • Self-employment
  • Certain gig work and contract work arrangements

For students, enrollment in at least nine credit hours may satisfy the requirement.

What If I Need Help Finding a Job?

Residents who need help finding a job or exploring educational opportunities don’t have to do it alone.

HACA partners with a number of community organizations, workforce development programs, educational institutions, and local employers to help connect residents with job opportunities, training programs, and other employment resources. Additional support is also available through HACA’s Family Self-Sufficiency Program, which helps residents set goals, overcome barriers, and connect with resources that support long-term success.

What If Transportation Is a Barrier?

HACA cannot directly pay for transportation expenses using housing assistance funds. However, staff can help connect residents with community resources that may assist with transportation challenges.

What If My Work Hours Change Throughout the Year?

HACA recognizes that many residents work in industries where hours fluctuate seasonally.

Residents can provide documentation estimating their annual work hours rather than demonstrating the exact same number of hours every week. As long as the projected total meets the annual requirement, they can still be considered compliant.

Will This Affect My SNAP, Medicaid, WIC, or Childcare Benefits?

Some programs, such as SNAP and Medicaid Expansion, already have their own work requirements, while many WIC participants may qualify for exemptions under HACA’s policy. Additional assistance is available through Buncombe County Health and Human Services (828-250-5500, 40 Coxe Ave., Asheville).

Where Can I Learn More?

If you have additional questions about HACA’s work requirement, we encourage residents to contact their Housing Specialist.

“The most important thing residents can do is ask questions,” Santos says. “We’re here to help people understand the process, connect with resources, and find the path that works best for their situation.”